Article 5. Security Measures

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§15042. Premises Access Requirements.

(a) For a premises that is not open to the public, the licensee shall establish and implement an identification and sign-in/sign-out procedure for all persons accessing the premises, including authorized individuals, suppliers, and visitors.

(b) Licensees shall ensure that only employees of the licensee and other authorized individuals access the licensed premises.

(c) For the purpose of this section, “authorized individuals” include outside vendors, contractors, or other individuals conducting business that requires access to the licensed premises.

(d) An individual who enters the licensed premises and is not employed by the licensee shall be escorted by an employee of the licensee at all times while within the licensed premises.

(e) A licensee shall maintain a record of all authorized individuals who are not employees of the licensee who enter the licensed premises. The record shall include the name of the individual, the company the individual works for, the reason the individual entered the licensed premises, the date, and the times the individual entered and exited the licensed premises. These records shall be made available to the Department immediately upon request.

(f) A licensee shall not receive consideration or compensation for permitting an individual to enter the licensed premises.

    Authority: Section 26013, Business and Professions Code.
    Reference: Sections 26070 and 26160, Business and Professions Code.

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    §15042.1. Security Plan for Licensed Manufacturers.

    A licensed manufacturer shall develop and implement a written security plan. At a minimum, the security plan shall include a description of the security measures to:

    (a) Prevent access to the manufacturing premises by unauthorized persons and protect the physical safety of employees. This includes, but is not limited to:

    1. Establishing physical barriers to secure perimeter access and all points of entry into a manufacturing premises (such as locking primary entrances with commercial-grade, non- residential door locks, providing fencing around the grounds and driveway, and securing any secondary entrances including windows, roofs, and ventilation systems);
    2. Installing a security alarm system to notify and record incident(s) where physical barriers have been breached;
    3. Establishing an identification and sign-in/sign-out procedure for authorized personnel, individuals, suppliers, and visitors;
    4. Maintaining the premises such that visibility and security monitoring of the premises is possible; and
    5. Establishing procedures for the investigation of suspicious activities.

    (b) Deterring theft or loss of cannabis and cannabis products. This includes, but is not limited to:

    1. Establishing an inventory system to track cannabis and cannabis products and the personnel responsible for processing it throughout the manufacturing process;
    2. Limiting access of personnel within the premises to those areas necessary to complete job duties, and to those timeframes specifically scheduled for completion of job duties, including access by outside vendors, suppliers, contractors or other individuals conducting business with the licensee that requires access to the premises;
    3. Supervising tasks or processes with high potential for diversion, including the loading and unloading of cannabis and cannabis products from transportation vehicles; and
    4. Providing areas in which personnel may store and access personal items that are separate from the manufacturing areas.

    (c) Securing and backing up electronic records in a manner that prevents unauthorized access and ensures that the integrity of the records is maintained.

      Authority cited: Sections 26013 and 26130, Business and Professions Code.
      Reference: Sections 26011.5 and 26051.5, Business and Professions Code.

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      §15043. Licensee Employee Badge Requirement.

      All agents, officers, or other persons acting for or employed by a licensee conducting retail sales or participating in a temporary cannabis event shall display a laminated or plastic-coated identification badge issued by the licensee at all times while engaging in commercial cannabis activity. The identification badge shall, at a minimum, include the licensee’s “doing business as” name and license number, the employee’s first name, an employee number exclusively assigned to that employee for identification purposes, and a color photograph of the employee that clearly shows the full front of the employee’s face and that is at least 1 inch in width and 1.5 inches in height.

      Authority cited: Section 26013, Business and Professions Code.
      Reference: Section 26070, Business and Professions Code.

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      §15044. Video Surveillance System.

      (a) Each licensed premises shall have a digital video surveillance system with a minimum camera resolution of 1280 × 720 pixels on the licensed premises. This requirement does not apply to a licensed premises authorized exclusively for cultivation activities or the cultivation area of a licensed microbusiness premises.

      (b) The video surveillance system shall at all times be able to effectively and clearly record images of the area under surveillance.

      (c) Each camera shall be permanently mounted and in a fixed location. Each camera shall be placed in a location that allows the camera to clearly record activity occurring within 20 feet of all points of entry and exit on the licensed premises, and allows for the clear and certain identification of any person and activities in all areas required to be filmed under subsection (d).

      (d) Areas that shall be recorded on the video surveillance system include the following:

      1. Areas where cannabis or cannabis products are weighed, packed, stored, loaded, and unloaded for transportation, prepared, or moved within the licensed premises;
      2. Limited-access areas;
      3. Security rooms;
      4. Areas storing a surveillance-system storage device with at least one camera recording the access points to the secured surveillance recording area; and
      5. Entrances and exits to the licensed premises, which shall be recorded from both indoor and outdoor vantage points.

      (e) Licensed retailers and licensed microbusinesses authorized to engage in retail sales shall also record point-of-sale areas and areas where cannabis goods are displayed for sale on the video surveillance system. At each point-of-sale location, camera placement must allow for the recording of the facial features of any person purchasing or selling cannabis goods, or any person in the retail area, with sufficient clarity to determine identity.

      (f) Cameras shall record continuously 24 hours per day and at a minimum of 15 frames per second (FPS).

      (g) The physical media or storage device on which surveillance recordings are stored shall be secured in a manner to protect the recording from tampering or theft.

      (h) Surveillance recordings shall be kept for a minimum of 90 calendar days.

      (i) Surveillance recordings are subject to inspection by the Department and shall be kept in a manner that allows the Department to view and obtain copies of the recordings at the licensed premises immediately upon request. The licensee shall also send or otherwise provide copies of the recordings to the Department upon request within the time specified by the Department.

      (j) Recorded images shall clearly and accurately display the time and date. Time is to be measured in accordance with the standards issued by the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology. The displayed date and time shall not cover the view of recorded images in a manner that prevents the ready identification of any person or activity in the captured image.

      (k) The video surveillance system shall be equipped with a failure notification system that provides notification to the licensee of any interruption or failure of the video surveillance system or video surveillance-system storage device.

      (l) If multiple licensed premises are contained within the same building or on the same parcel of land, a single video surveillance system covering the entire building or parcel of land may be used by all of the licensees if all licensees have immediate access to the surveillance recordings to produce them pursuant to subsection (i). All licensees sharing a video surveillance system shall be held responsible and subject to discipline for any violations of the video surveillance requirements.

      (m) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a licensed distributor transport only licensee engaged in self-distribution whose premises is on the same parcel of land as their licensed cultivation premises shall not be required to comply with the provisions of this section.

        Authority: Section 26013, Business and Professions Code.
        Reference: Section 26070, Business and Professions Code.

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        § 15045. Security Personnel.

        (a) A licensed retailer or licensed microbusiness authorized to engage in retail sales shall hire or contract for security personnel who are at least 21 years of age to provide onsite security services for the licensed retail premises during the hours of operation. All security personnel hired or contracted for by the licensee shall be licensed by the Bureau of Security and Investigative Services and shall comply with chapters 11.4 and 11.5 of division 3 of the Business and Professions Code.

        (b) Notwithstanding subsection (a), a licensed non-storefront retailer or licensed microbusiness who is not engaged in storefront retail sale is not required to hire or contract for security personnel.

        (c) If multiple licensed premises are contained within the same building, security personnel may be shared by all of the licensees to cover the entire building. However, all licensees shall be held responsible and subject to discipline for any violations of the security personnel requirements.

          Authority cited: Section 26013, Business and Professions Code.
          Reference: Section 26070, Business and Professions Code.

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          §15046. Locks.

          A licensee shall ensure that all limited-access areas can be securely locked using commercial-grade, nonresidential door locks. A licensee shall also use commercial- grade, nonresidential door locks on all points of entry and exit to the licensed premises. This requirement does not apply to a licensed premises authorized exclusively for cultivation activities or the cultivation area of a licensed microbusiness premises.

          Authority cited: Section 26013, Business and Professions Code.
          Reference: Section 26070, Business and Professions Code.

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          §15047. Alarm System.

          (a) A licensee shall maintain an alarm system as defined in Business and Professions Code section 7590.1(c) at the licensed premises. This requirement does not apply to a licensed premises authorized exclusively for cultivation activities or the cultivation area of a licensed microbusiness premises.

          (b) A licensee shall ensure a licensed alarm company operator or one or more of its registered alarm agents installs, maintains, monitors, and responds to the alarm system.

          (c) Upon request, a licensee shall make available to the Department all information related to the alarm system, monitoring, and alarm activity.

          (d) If multiple licensed premises are contained within the same building or parcel of land, a single alarm system covering the entire building or parcel of land may be used by all of the licensees if all licensees have access to and are able to provide the information under subsection (c). All licensees shall be held responsible and subject to discipline for any violations of the alarm system requirements.

            Authority: Section 26013, Business and Professions Code.
            Reference: Section 26070, Business and Professions Code.

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